The increasing public awareness of environmental protection and the scarcity of rare earth elements have made closed-loop supply chains a necessity in many sectors. In particular. recycling components and parts from end-of-life consumer electronics have drawn the attention of both academics and practitioners. Disassembly line balancing improves the cost efficiency of recycling operati... https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/bosch-kgn34nl3agb-60cm-st-steel-fridge-freezer/