# Background Ciprofloxacin (cipro) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is used extensively in both animals and humans due to its high bioavailability and the wide range of susceptible infections. However. the use of substandard (poor quality) and copyright formulations of cipro in low- and middle-income countr... https://www.ivoryjinelle.com/